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Age Range: Elementary, Middle School; Grades K-8
Learning Objective: Students will learn or review the term improvisation while responding to Mason Bates’ Mothership.
Overall Description: Listening Lessons guide students through one piece or movement of music, using listening maps and suggested activities to cultivate deep listening skills.
Total Video Time: 22:44
Total Lesson Time: Approximately 30 minutes
Composer Mason Bates wrote a piece called Mothership for orchestra and four soloists.
The four soloists get to improvise what they play. Improvisation means making up music on the spot. When we improvise, we don't read music notes on a page. There are some different kinds of improvisation, and sometimes musicians use some symbols to help them remember or recreate certain improvised passages. One of the great things about improvisation is there are no right or wrong notes! Improvisation is a skill, and you get better at it by practicing, or doing it a lot.
The four instruments that Mason Bates chose to improvise in this piece are:
Electric guitar
Violin
Guzheng
Bass
Learn a little about each instrument before listening to Mothership.
An electric guitar is similar to an acoustic guitar in many ways - it has the same basic shape, six strings, and you find the notes in the same places. An electric guitar has something called "pick ups" that convert the vibrations of the strings to electrical signals.
Listen to the sound of the electric guitar in this solo, played by Prince (starting at the 3:29 mark).
Violin
The smallest member of the string family, the violin has four strings. Can you name other parts of the violin? Can you explain how a sound is produced on a violin? This picture shows the violin from the front and side views.
Listen to the sound of the violin in this Partita by J.S. Bach, played by Hilary Hahn.
Guzheng
The guzheng is a kind of plucked zither from China. The picture here shows several guzhengs.
Listen to the guzheng in the video below. Notice that the player uses a pick to pluck some of the strings.
Bass
The bass is the largest member of the string family. It has the same basic shape as the violin, but it is much larger which means it is much lower. Learn more about the bass in Instrument Exploration: Double Bass.
Finally, in the piece Mothership, you will see the composer using electronics to create some additional sounds.
It is time to watch and listen. Before the orchestra and soloists play the piece, the composer talks a little bit about how the soloists were selected.
Use this reflection sheet to reflect on what you heard.
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This activity is made possible in part by the Minnesota Legacy Amendment’s Arts & Cultural Heritage Fund.